Background & Purpose

The Swedish state needs to borrow money to cover expenses, and it is crucial that this debt is managed efficiently to keep costs low while minimizing financial risks. Every few years, the parliament reviews how well the government and the National Debt Office have performed this task.

Proposals & Debate

The government presented an evaluation showing that the national debt decreased from 22 percent of GDP in 2021 to 19 percent in 2025. The report analyzed how inflation and currency fluctuations affected debt costs, concluding that the management has been stable and effective.

The Decision

The parliament approved the government's evaluation and concluded the review, confirming that the current strategy for managing the national debt is working well.

Does this affect you?

  • Taxpayers: Efficient debt management helps keep interest costs down, which saves public money in the long run.
  • Financial market participants: Investors and banks benefit from the stable and predictable management of Swedish government bonds.

In Practice

  • The state's debt management is confirmed to be in line with established financial goals.
  • The national debt has successfully decreased as a share of Sweden's total economic output (GDP).
  • Financial risks associated with the debt have remained low throughout the period.
  • The market for government bonds has become more stable, though minor improvements are still possible.