Background & Purpose

Building new nuclear power requires enormous financial investments and involves high financial risks for private companies. To make these projects possible, the government proposed a system of state financial support.

The Decision

The Swedish parliament voted in favor of the government's proposal, creating a new legal framework where the state can share financial risks and costs with companies building new nuclear power plants.

Does this affect you?

  • Energy companies planning nuclear power: Can apply for state loans and price guarantees to help finance the construction and operation of new reactors.
  • Electricity consumers in Sweden: May be affected by long-term electricity market stability and pricing models tied to new nuclear generation.
  • State financial authorities: Must manage, distribute, and monitor state loans and price contracts for nuclear investments.

In Practice

  • Companies planning to build new nuclear reactors can apply for state loans to cover building costs, test operations, and early planning.
  • The state and energy companies can sign special price contracts that guarantee a minimum electricity price for producers while capping excessive profits.
  • Risks and financial rewards are shared in a balanced way between taxpayers and the commercial operators.
  • The new regulations and support systems become active starting in August 2025.