Background & Purpose

There is a need to better match the skills taught in school with the actual demands of the labor market. By involving businesses more closely, the government aims to make vocational education more relevant and effective.

The Decision

The Swedish parliament decided to introduce vocational exams for vocational students and allow schools to hire external experts to teach practical subjects.

Does this affect you?

  • Vocational high school students: They will take a practical vocational exam instead of a final project to prove their skills to future employers.
  • Students in adapted high schools: They gain a stronger legal right to complete their education and more flexibility in how they finish their final requirements.
  • Adult education students: They will have access to the new vocational exam system to better demonstrate their professional competence.

In Practice

  • Vocational exams will replace the traditional final project for most students in vocational programs.
  • Students in adapted high schools get a legal right to finish their education.
  • Schools can now hire external companies or experts to handle parts of the vocational teaching and testing.
  • Students in adapted high schools can choose to do a final project instead of a vocational exam if they and their principal agree.